Jim Suchy recently laid down some basics of Rinda in his blog Rinda 101. I would like to build on that and talk a little about the rindlet architecture. A rindlet is some process that is listening to the tuplespace, waiting to read or take messages.

When a tuple is written to the tuplespace, the rindlet will look at the message and determine if this is a tuple of interest to it. If it is, then the engines warm up and the tuple gets processed by the logic in the rindlet. Otherwise, the rindlet will take a pass, and wait for another message to be written to the tuplespace.

These rindlets are autonomous and asynchronous pieces of business logic that are messaging across many systems, or across many modules of the same system. We deploy them as daemon processes.

As a proof of concept, Jim and I built a trivia game, with two different interfaces. One will be a rich client, developed using a Ruby framework called Limelight, and one will be a command line Ruby client.

Lets look at the code in the rich client application which updates the question on a screen for all the trivia participants to answer.

require 'rinda_client'

module CurrentQuestion

		def start_update_question
				Thread.new(self) do |current_question|
						while true
								update_question(current_question)
								sleep 1
						end
				end
		end

		def question_update(current_question)
				client = Rinda::RindaClient.new
				tuple = client.read ["questioner", "response", "current question"], 1

				unless tuple.nil?
						current_question.text = tuple[3]
						current_question.update
				end
		end

end

This code spawns a thread to sit and listen to the rinda server to see if there are any new questions. The questioner rindlet will post a tuple called “current question” every 30 seconds to change the question. After we create a rinda client, we set up the match criteria for the tuples we are interested in.

tuple = client.read ["questioner", "response", "current question"], 1

We want to read all tuples that match the fourth parameter, which is the question text to display on the screen:

["questioner", "response", "current question"]
current_question.text = tuple[3]

This example shows you can integrate your application with rinda. Your application can listen to the tuplespace to get messages that are relevant only to it.

If you are writing a rails application, then you would have to use the view helper periodically call remote, since rails is single threaded, it isn’t as easy as firing a thread and moving on.

Lets start with some rindlet code.

require "rinda"

class QuestionerRinda < Rinda::Rinda
		def run
				with_standard_tuple("questioner", "next question") do |tuple|
						game = Game.active_game
						
						question_text = nil
						if game.nil?
								question_text = "No active game!"
						else
								question = game.next_question
								question_text = question.nil? ? "No more questions!" : question.text
						end

						@rinda_client.write(["questioner", "response", "current question", "#{question_text}"])
				end
		end
end

First, the with_standard_tuple method is a standard wrapper to match elements and take the tuple if it matches and pass it into the block. Alternatively, you could do:

tuple = client.take(["questioner", "request", "next question"])

The rindlet itself then gets the next question from the game, and writes a tuple back to the tuplespace with a response, containing the question text. Notice the code in this rindlet feels like MVC controller code.

Since rinda is a technology and notation of communication, it will just call the business logic in the models and respond to the actions performed if needed. rindlets often behave as system level controllers, not specific to any one application.

I have had lots of fun getting rindlets to work, and they have been an interesting tool for decoupling business logic from any specific application.

Happy coding!